BTU Calculator

An air conditioner that is too small runs all day and never catches up; too big, and it short-cycles and leaves the room clammy. Enter your room details below to get the right size in BTU and tons.

BTU Calculator — What Size AC Do I Need?

Enter your room size and conditions to get the right air conditioner size — in BTU and tons.

Your estimate

Cooling load—
Buy this size—
Equivalent tonnage—

Sized for a single room or zone. An oversized AC is not better — it short-cycles, cools unevenly and removes less humidity. For whole-house central AC, a professional Manual J calculation is recommended; as a rough guide, homes typically need about 1 ton per 400–600 sq ft in hot climates (smaller homes need relatively more per sq ft).

How to use this BTU calculator

  1. Measure the room's length and width — one room or open zone per calculation.
  2. Enter the ceiling height; taller ceilings mean more air to cool.
  3. Be honest about insulation and sun exposure — they swing the answer by 15% or more.
  4. Buy the unit size shown; do not round up to the next size 'just in case'.

How we calculate BTU

We start with 25 BTU per square foot for a standard 8 ft ceiling, scale for taller ceilings, then adjust for insulation quality and sun exposure. Each regular occupant beyond two adds 600 BTU of body heat, and a kitchen adds 4,000 BTU for cooking heat. The result is matched to the nearest standard air conditioner size.

AC size chart (by room size)

100–300 sq ft5,000–8,000 BTU
300–500 sq ft8,000–12,000 BTU
500–700 sq ft12,000–18,000 BTU
700–1,000 sq ft18,000–24,000 BTU

BTU calculator FAQs

How many BTU do I need for a 12×12 room?

A 12×12 room (144 sq ft) with standard ceilings needs about a 5,000 BTU unit (144 sq ft × 25 BTU = 3,600 BTU, rounded up to the nearest standard size). Taller ceilings, very sunny rooms or poor insulation push it toward 6,000 BTU — the calculator above adjusts for both.

How many BTU per square foot do I need?

We use 25 BTU per square foot as a conservative warm-climate figure for rooms with 8 ft ceilings; common rules of thumb range from 20–25 BTU per square foot, before adjustments for sun exposure, insulation, occupants and climate.

How many tons is 12,000 BTU?

Exactly 1 ton. AC tonnage is simply BTU ÷ 12,000 — so a 24,000 BTU unit is 2 tons, and a small 6,000 BTU window unit is half a ton.

Is a bigger air conditioner better?

No. An oversized unit cools the air quickly but shuts off before removing humidity, so the room feels cold and clammy — and constant start-stop cycling wears the compressor and wastes energy. Right-sizing beats oversizing.

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